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GAR-E Hot Fire Test - September 29th, 2024

Campaign chronology

The fully integrated RNX puck igniter fired successfully on September 28th. The team then proceeded to the system leak check. This was the preparation and igniter-test day, not the engine hot-fire date.

New GAR-E fired on September 29th. The flame anchored in the chamber and sustained combustion was established. Post-test analysis placed full ignition approximately 200 milliseconds after the main valves opened. The graphite nozzle remained in place during the initial flow and separated when full ignition occurred.

Test Videos

Close side view of the September 29 firing
Wide ground view of the same firing

Surviving data record

The test recorded thrust and pressure data. The only processed plot found in the archive is the cropped review image below. In the accompanying test discussion, the green points were identified as thrust: approximately 1,070 N immediately before nozzle separation and approximately 760 N afterward. The discussion also records about 200 milliseconds from valve opening to full ignition and a pressure reading near 100 psi during shutdown.

Surviving cropped data plot from the September 29, 2024 GAR-E hot-fire review
Cropped plot shared during the October 4 post-test review. The raw telemetry file has not been located, so a complete calibrated plot cannot be reproduced.

Nozzle failure review

The RNX puck was installed about two inches from the injector face. Its approximately one-inch internal port was close to the 0.908-inch nozzle throat diameter. The team investigated whether the puck briefly restricted flow before it was dislodged, delaying ignition and allowing pressure to rise upstream of the nozzle.

The review also considered the graphite nozzle's unsupported tensile loading. Before the test, the team had discussed machining the graphite down to a throat insert supported by a Garolite nozzle body, but that change was not completed for this campaign. The surviving record does not establish one confirmed root cause.

Test Photos

GAR-E test stand setup during the September 2024 campaign
Test stand setup
GAR-E controls and instrumentation during the September 2024 campaign
Controls and instrumentation
RNX puck igniter firing during GAR-E preparation on September 28th, 2024
RNX puck igniter test, September 28th
GAR-E engine preparation during the September 2024 campaign
Engine preparation

Team Photo

GAR-E team working around the test stand during the September 2024 campaign
The GAR-E team at work during the September 2024 test campaign.